/*
    * Copyright (c) 2002-2025 Gargoyle Software Inc.
    *
    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
    * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   * limitations under the License.
   */
  package org.htmlunit.html;
  
  import java.io.PrintWriter;
  import java.util.Collection;
  import java.util.Collections;
  import java.util.HashSet;
  import java.util.Map;
  
  import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
  import org.htmlunit.SgmlPage;
  import org.htmlunit.html.impl.SelectableTextInput;
  import org.htmlunit.html.impl.SelectableTextSelectionDelegate;
  import org.htmlunit.javascript.host.event.Event;
  import org.htmlunit.javascript.host.event.MouseEvent;
  import org.htmlunit.util.NameValuePair;
  import org.w3c.dom.Node;
  
  /**
   * Wrapper for the HTML element "textarea".
   *
   * @author <a href="mailto:mbowler@GargoyleSoftware.com">Mike Bowler</a>
   * @author <a href="mailto:BarnabyCourt@users.sourceforge.net">Barnaby Court</a>
   * @author David K. Taylor
   * @author <a href="mailto:cse@dynabean.de">Christian Sell</a>
   * @author David D. Kilzer
   * @author Marc Guillemot
   * @author Daniel Gredler
   * @author Ahmed Ashour
   * @author Sudhan Moghe
   * @author Amit Khanna
   * @author Ronald Brill
   * @author Frank Danek
   */
  public class HtmlTextArea extends HtmlElement implements DisabledElement, SubmittableElement,
                  LabelableElement, SelectableTextInput, FormFieldWithNameHistory, ValidatableElement {
      /** The HTML tag represented by this element. */
      public static final String TAG_NAME = "textarea";
  
      private String defaultValue_;
      private String valueAtFocus_;
      private final String originalName_;
      private Collection<String> newNames_ = Collections.emptySet();
      private String customValidity_;
  
      private SelectableTextSelectionDelegate selectionDelegate_ = new SelectableTextSelectionDelegate(this);
      private DoTypeProcessor doTypeProcessor_ = new DoTypeProcessor(this);
  
      /**
       * Creates an instance.
       *
       * @param qualifiedName the qualified name of the element type to instantiate
       * @param page the page that contains this element
       * @param attributes the initial attributes
       */
      HtmlTextArea(final String qualifiedName, final SgmlPage page,
              final Map<String, DomAttr> attributes) {
          super(qualifiedName, page, attributes);
          originalName_ = getNameAttribute();
      }
  
      /**
       * Initializes the default value if necessary. We cannot do it in the constructor
       * because the child node variable will not have been initialized yet. Must be called
       * from all methods that use the default value.
       */
      private void initDefaultValue() {
          if (defaultValue_ == null) {
              defaultValue_ = readValue();
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * {@inheritDoc}
       */
      @Override
      public boolean handles(final Event event) {
          if (event instanceof MouseEvent) {
              return true;
          }
  
          return super.handles(event);
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns the value that would be displayed in the text area.
      *
      * @return the text
      */
     @Override
     public final String getText() {
         return readValue();
     }
 
     private String readValue() {
         final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
         for (final DomNode node : getChildren()) {
             if (node instanceof DomText) {
                 builder.append(((DomText) node).getData());
             }
         }
         // if content starts with new line, it is ignored (=> for the parser?)
         if (builder.length() != 0 && builder.charAt(0) == '\n') {
             builder.deleteCharAt(0);
         }
         return builder.toString();
     }
 
     /**
      * Sets the new value of this text area.
      * <p>
      * Note that this acts like 'pasting' the text, but to simulate characters entry
      * you should use {@link #type(String)}.
      *
      * @param newValue the new value
      */
     @Override
     public final void setText(final String newValue) {
         setTextInternal(newValue);
 
         HtmlInput.executeOnChangeHandlerIfAppropriate(this);
     }
 
     private void setTextInternal(final String newValue) {
         initDefaultValue();
         DomNode child = getFirstChild();
         if (child == null) {
             final DomText newChild = new DomText(getPage(), newValue);
             appendChild(newChild);
         }
         else {
             DomNode next = child.getNextSibling();
             while (next != null && !(next instanceof DomText)) {
                 child = next;
                 next = child.getNextSibling();
             }
 
             if (next == null) {
                 removeChild(child);
                 final DomText newChild = new DomText(getPage(), newValue);
                 appendChild(newChild);
             }
             else {
                 ((DomText) next).setData(newValue);
             }
         }
 
         final int pos = newValue.length();
         setSelectionStart(pos);
         setSelectionEnd(pos);
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     public NameValuePair[] getSubmitNameValuePairs() {
         String text = getText();
         text = text.replace("\r\n", "\n").replace("\n", "\r\n");
 
         return new NameValuePair[]{new NameValuePair(getNameAttribute(), text)};
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      * @see SubmittableElement#reset()
      */
     @Override
     public void reset() {
         initDefaultValue();
         setText(defaultValue_);
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      * @see SubmittableElement#setDefaultValue(String)
      */
     @Override
     public void setDefaultValue(String defaultValue) {
         initDefaultValue();
         if (defaultValue == null) {
             defaultValue = "";
         }
 
         // for FF, if value is still default value, change value too
         if (getText().equals(getDefaultValue())) {
             setTextInternal(defaultValue);
         }
         defaultValue_ = defaultValue;
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      * @see SubmittableElement#getDefaultValue()
      */
     @Override
     public String getDefaultValue() {
         initDefaultValue();
         return defaultValue_;
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc} This implementation is empty; only checkboxes and radio buttons
      * really care what the default checked value is.
      * @see SubmittableElement#setDefaultChecked(boolean)
      * @see HtmlRadioButtonInput#setDefaultChecked(boolean)
      * @see HtmlCheckBoxInput#setDefaultChecked(boolean)
      */
     @Override
     public void setDefaultChecked(final boolean defaultChecked) {
         // Empty.
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc} This implementation returns {@code false}; only checkboxes and
      * radio buttons really care what the default checked value is.
      * @see SubmittableElement#isDefaultChecked()
      * @see HtmlRadioButtonInput#isDefaultChecked()
      * @see HtmlCheckBoxInput#isDefaultChecked()
      */
     @Override
     public boolean isDefaultChecked() {
         return false;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the attribute {@code name}. Refer to the
      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">HTML 4.01</a>
      * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
      *
      * @return the value of the attribute {@code name} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
      */
     public final String getNameAttribute() {
         return getAttributeDirect(DomElement.NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the attribute {@code rows}. Refer to the
      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">HTML 4.01</a>
      * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
      *
      * @return the value of the attribute {@code rows} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
      */
     public final String getRowsAttribute() {
         return getAttributeDirect("rows");
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the attribute {@code cols}. Refer to the
      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">HTML 4.01</a>
      * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
      *
      * @return the value of the attribute {@code cols} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
      */
     public final String getColumnsAttribute() {
         return getAttributeDirect("cols");
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     public final boolean isDisabled() {
         if (hasAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_DISABLED)) {
             return true;
         }
 
         Node node = getParentNode();
         while (node != null) {
             if (node instanceof DisabledElement
                     && ((DisabledElement) node).isDisabled()) {
                 return true;
             }
             node = node.getParentNode();
         }
 
         return false;
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     public final String getDisabledAttribute() {
         return getAttributeDirect(ATTRIBUTE_DISABLED);
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the attribute {@code readonly}. Refer to the
      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">HTML 4.01</a>
      * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
      *
      * @return the value of the attribute {@code readonly} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
      */
     public final String getReadOnlyAttribute() {
         return getAttributeDirect("readonly");
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the attribute {@code tabindex}. Refer to the
      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">HTML 4.01</a>
      * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
      *
      * @return the value of the attribute {@code tabindex} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
      */
     public final String getTabIndexAttribute() {
         return getAttributeDirect("tabindex");
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the attribute {@code accesskey}. Refer to the
      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">HTML 4.01</a>
      * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
      *
      * @return the value of the attribute {@code accesskey} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
      */
     public final String getAccessKeyAttribute() {
         return getAttributeDirect("accesskey");
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the attribute {@code onfocus}. Refer to the
      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">HTML 4.01</a>
      * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
      *
      * @return the value of the attribute {@code onfocus} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
      */
     public final String getOnFocusAttribute() {
         return getAttributeDirect("onfocus");
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the attribute {@code onblur}. Refer to the
      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">HTML 4.01</a>
      * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
      *
      * @return the value of the attribute {@code onblur} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
      */
     public final String getOnBlurAttribute() {
         return getAttributeDirect("onblur");
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the attribute {@code onselect}. Refer to the
      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">HTML 4.01</a>
      * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
      *
      * @return the value of the attribute {@code onselect} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
      */
     public final String getOnSelectAttribute() {
         return getAttributeDirect("onselect");
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the attribute {@code onchange}. Refer to the
      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">HTML 4.01</a>
      * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
      *
      * @return the value of the attribute {@code onchange} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
      */
     public final String getOnChangeAttribute() {
         return getAttributeDirect("onchange");
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     public void select() {
         selectionDelegate_.select();
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     public String getSelectedText() {
         return selectionDelegate_.getSelectedText();
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     public int getSelectionStart() {
         return selectionDelegate_.getSelectionStart();
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     public void setSelectionStart(final int selectionStart) {
         selectionDelegate_.setSelectionStart(selectionStart);
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     public int getSelectionEnd() {
         return selectionDelegate_.getSelectionEnd();
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     public void setSelectionEnd(final int selectionEnd) {
         selectionDelegate_.setSelectionEnd(selectionEnd);
     }
 
     /**
      * Recursively write the XML data for the node tree starting at <code>node</code>.
      *
      * @param indent white space to indent child nodes
      * @param printWriter writer where child nodes are written
      */
     @Override
     protected void printXml(final String indent, final PrintWriter printWriter) {
         printWriter.print(indent + "<");
         printOpeningTagContentAsXml(printWriter);
 
         printWriter.print(">");
         printWriter.print(org.htmlunit.util.StringUtils.escapeXml(getText()));
         printWriter.print("</textarea>");
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     protected void doType(final char c, final boolean lastType) {
         doTypeProcessor_.doType(getText(), selectionDelegate_, c, this, lastType);
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     protected void doType(final int keyCode, final boolean lastType) {
         doTypeProcessor_.doType(getText(), selectionDelegate_, keyCode, this, lastType);
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     protected void typeDone(final String newValue, final boolean notifyAttributeChangeListeners) {
         setTextInternal(newValue);
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     protected boolean acceptChar(final char c) {
         return super.acceptChar(c) || c == '\n' || c == '\r';
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     public void focus() {
         super.focus();
         valueAtFocus_ = getText();
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     public void removeFocus() {
         super.removeFocus();
         if (valueAtFocus_ != null && !valueAtFocus_.equals(getText())) {
             HtmlInput.executeOnChangeHandlerIfAppropriate(this);
         }
         valueAtFocus_ = null;
     }
 
     /**
      * Sets the {@code readOnly} attribute.
      *
      * @param isReadOnly {@code true} if this element is read only
      */
     public void setReadOnly(final boolean isReadOnly) {
         if (isReadOnly) {
             setAttribute("readOnly", "readOnly");
         }
         else {
             removeAttribute("readOnly");
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns {@code true} if this element is read only.
      * @return {@code true} if this element is read only
      */
     public boolean isReadOnly() {
         return hasAttribute("readOnly");
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     protected void setAttributeNS(final String namespaceURI, final String qualifiedName, final String attributeValue,
             final boolean notifyAttributeChangeListeners, final boolean notifyMutationObservers) {
         final String qualifiedNameLC = org.htmlunit.util.StringUtils.toRootLowerCase(qualifiedName);
         if (DomElement.NAME_ATTRIBUTE.equals(qualifiedNameLC)) {
             if (newNames_.isEmpty()) {
                 newNames_ = new HashSet<>();
             }
             newNames_.add(attributeValue);
         }
         super.setAttributeNS(namespaceURI, qualifiedNameLC, attributeValue, notifyAttributeChangeListeners,
                 notifyMutationObservers);
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     public String getOriginalName() {
         return originalName_;
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     public Collection<String> getNewNames() {
         return newNames_;
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      * @return {@code true} to make generated XML readable as HTML
      */
     @Override
     protected boolean isEmptyXmlTagExpanded() {
         return true;
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     public DisplayStyle getDefaultStyleDisplay() {
         return DisplayStyle.INLINE_BLOCK;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the {@code placeholder} attribute.
      *
      * @return the value of the {@code placeholder} attribute
      */
     public String getPlaceholder() {
         return getAttributeDirect("placeholder");
     }
 
     /**
      * Sets the {@code placeholder} attribute.
      *
      * @param placeholder the {@code placeholder} attribute
      */
     public void setPlaceholder(final String placeholder) {
         setAttribute("placeholder", placeholder);
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     protected boolean isRequiredSupported() {
         return true;
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     public DomNode cloneNode(final boolean deep) {
         final HtmlTextArea newnode = (HtmlTextArea) super.cloneNode(deep);
         newnode.selectionDelegate_ = new SelectableTextSelectionDelegate(newnode);
         newnode.doTypeProcessor_ = new DoTypeProcessor(newnode);
         newnode.newNames_ = new HashSet<>(newNames_);
 
         return newnode;
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     public boolean willValidate() {
         return !isDisabled() && !isReadOnly();
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     public void setCustomValidity(final String message) {
         customValidity_ = message;
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     public boolean isValid() {
         return isValidValidityState();
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     public boolean isCustomErrorValidityState() {
         return !StringUtils.isEmpty(customValidity_);
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean isValidValidityState() {
         return !isCustomErrorValidityState()
                 && !isValueMissingValidityState();
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     public boolean isValueMissingValidityState() {
         return ATTRIBUTE_NOT_DEFINED != getAttributeDirect(ATTRIBUTE_REQUIRED)
                 && getText().isEmpty();
     }
 }